International Cinema Day: The 113-year History of the Canton Theatre

Dec 28, 2024

For 113 years, the Historic Canton Theatre has been a shining icon in Downtown Canton and continues to leave its impact on Arts & Culture in the City to this day. Join us this International Cinema Day as we take a look at the history of this Downtown landmark that has entertained Canton for generations.

The Early Days: Silent Films and “The Bonita” (1911–1920s)

The history of the Canton Theatre dates back to early 1911. During this time, it would show slides and silent movies, which became popular with the public. It quickly became a gathering place for the Canton community, as it introduced many to the magic of film for the first time.

In the 1920s, the Theatre changed owners and was re-named "The Bonita," which would screen movies on Fridays and Saturdays. The Bonita’s popularity grew steadily, setting the stage for the Theatre's first major transformation.

The Rise of “The Haven” and the Talkies (1920s–1930s)

As the excitement around the Theatre continued to grow, it would undergo its first major renovation in the mid-1920s and re-open as “The Haven.” It became known for its cutting-edge technology and for presenting “first-line” shows, including Canton’s first "talking" motion picture, the 1928 hit "The Singing Fool," starring Al Jolson.

This era marked a turning point for the Theatre, as “talkies” revolutionized the film industry and brought larger crowds to The Haven.

The Art Deco Transformation: Canton Theatre Reborn (1940s–1970s)

In the late 1930s, the Theatre was purchased by the Martin-Thompson Theatre Company and was once again re-named the "Canton Theatre." Another massive renovation followed, transforming the space into the sleek, Art Deco icon that we still recognize today.

When the Canton Theatre re-opened after this renovation on September 30, 1940, it was celebrated as a modern marvel. New amenities included air conditioning, fireproof walls, a sprinkler system, and larger restrooms and dressing rooms. Bright neon lights surrounded the building, and uniformed attendants greeted guests at the Candy Bar, where they could buy popcorn and candy.

The Canton Theatre solidified itself as the go-to place to see the latest films, offering an experience described as “a first-class picture theatre” on par with those in larger cities.

Canton Theatre in 1965. Image Credit: Cherokee County History Center

Decline and Restoration (1970s–2000)

After its renovation in 1940, the Theatre continued to show movies and delight crowds for 30 years. However, by the 1970s, changes in movie-watching habits, including the rise of drive-ins and multiplex cinemas, led to the Theatre’s decline. Audiences found the Theatre outdated and not as convenient as its competitors. Not being able to compete, the Canton Theatre fell into disrepair and eventually closed, sitting vacant for over 20 years.

In 1994, an individual purchased the property, sparking efforts to restore the theatre. As part of a land swap in 1997, the City of Canton finally acquired the building, and restoration work began in earnest. On May 26, 2000, the Canton Theatre officially reopened with its Art Deco style beautifully restored, reclaiming its place as a cultural landmark.

A New Era: The Canton Theatre Today

The Historic Canton Theatre continues to be an integral part of Downtown Canton, blending its storied past with an active role in entertaining the public in the present-day. Today, the Theatre hosts a variety of live performances, including local and touring productions, concerts, comedy acts, and special film screenings and annual film festivals. It has also made its mark on the big (and small) screen, appearing in "The Founder," starring Michael Keaton, and the Apple TV+ series, "The Big Door Prize."

Additionally, the Theatre recently received a $20,000 grant from the Fox Theatre’s “Fox Gives” program to fund exterior renovations. These renovations will contribute to the upkeep of the Theatre while maintaining its iconic historic appearance. These restoration efforts emphasize the City's and community's commitment to preserve this cultural landmark.

This International Cinema Day, join us in celebrating a place that has been an integral part of Canton's Arts & Culture scene for over a century and promises to remain a beacon of art, history, and community for years to come. From silent films to talkies, through the years of neglect to its present-day revival, and even having appeared on the big screen itself, the Historic Canton Theatre embodies the resilience and creativity of the City it calls home. With exciting renovations underway and a full calendar of events year-round, the Theatre remains a cherished space where stories come alive and generations connect through shared experiences. Step into the Canton Theatre and become part of its story—a story that’s still unfolding, right here in the heart of Canton.